Funding Stress9 min
The 10 Most Underfunded Public Pension Systems Entering 2025
A structured ranking of the most fiscally pressured statewide pension systems, with funded ratios, PSI scores, and contribution adequacy analysis.
2025-01-14Read →
A structured ranking of the most fiscally pressured statewide pension systems, with funded ratios, PSI scores, and contribution adequacy analysis.
ADC payment patterns, employer pickup trends, and how rising required contributions are reshaping state operating budgets.
Tracking funded-ratio drift, discount-rate adjustments, and net pension liability accumulation since 2014.
How discount-rate revisions cascade through TPL, NPL, and required contributions across the largest U.S. systems.
A composite institutional-grade metric combining funding stress, contribution pressure, and cash flow stress.
When benefit payments outpace contributions, investment returns must do the impossible. We map the systems most exposed.